southafricanewsgazette.com 2026-10-03 00:00:00

Freetown:Morocco has appointed Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri as its first woman head of government, marking a significant development in the country's political history and a new phase in its approach to women's participation in public life. According to Sierra Leone News Agency, King Mohammed VI appointed Ms. El Mansouri on 29 September, following Morocco's 2026 legislative elections, and tasked her with forming a new government. She serves as the coordinator of the collective leadership of the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM). Her appointment follows over two decades of reforms aimed at enhancing women's rights and participation in Moroccan society. A key milestone was the 2004 reform of Morocco's Family Code, the Moudawana, which aimed to strengthen women's legal standing within the family. The 2011 Constitution further established gender equality, with Article 19 affirming that men and women enjoy equal rights and freedoms across various sectors, and committing the state to work towards parity. Inc reased women's representation in senior state positions has also been evident during King Mohammed VI's reign, exemplified by Zoulikha Nasri's role as a royal adviser, the first woman to hold such a position. Economic initiatives, such as the National Initiative for Human Development launched in 2005, have supported women's training and economic integration. Political representation has grown, with 96 women securing seats in the House of Representatives in the 2021 elections, a significant increase from 1993 when only two women were members. Ms. El Mansouri's appointment highlights the focus on women's political representation in Morocco's current institutional transition. Her initial responsibility is to form a new government and address priorities from the recent legislative elections, which were held on 23 September with 395 contested seats. This development underscores the gradual expansion of women's roles in Moroccan public institutions. While progress towards parity continues, the appointment serves as an example for younger generations, showcasing women's entry into previously male-dominated positions. Morocco's political landscape is evolving, blending continuity with gradual change. The historic appointment of its first female head of government adds to this progression, tasking Ms. El Mansouri with converting symbolic representation into effective governance.