Sierra leone: Sierra Leone's Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, has called on African nations to strengthen self-reliance and build resilient systems to meet growing population needs, warning governments against heavy dependence on external support for development. Speaking at the second Julius Maada Bio Leadership Colloquium 2.0 at the Bintumani Hotel on Wednesday, he said current economic and democratic pressures across the continent demand accountable and decisive leadership. According to Sierra Leone News Agency, the Vice President highlighted domestic realities, noting that nearly 720 children are born daily in Sierra Leone, increasing pressure on education and future employment. He described these challenges as defining moments for strong leaders. He urged officials to remain connected to the people they serve and expressed hope that the colloquium would become a lasting platform for a renewed African leadership vision. Delivering the keynote address, President Julius Maada Bio called for a ne w generation of African leaders driven by courage, accountability, and innovation. Speaking to policymakers and development partners, he emphasized that Africa's future depends on leaders committed to strong institutions and citizen-focused opportunities. He recalled his 1996 decision to hand power to an elected civilian government as a defining moment of democratic conviction and warned that poor leadership continues to cause poverty, eroded trust, and limited opportunities. Former Malawian President Joyce Banda called for wisdom, humility, and servant leadership, warning against the abuse of African girls abroad and urging more opportunities for women and youth. She stressed that true leadership is about service and protection. The colloquium concluded with calls for accountable governance, collaboration, and youth-driven innovation to shape Africa's future.