Influencing for Africa: Post-COVID & Beyond – Oxfam International Pan Africa Program Progress Report 2022

Executive summary

This Progress Report covers the period 2018 to 2022 – a period of challenges and change for the world, for Africa and for the Pan Africa Program (PAP). During that period the COVID-19 pandemic hit hard. Although Africa experienced fewer deaths and infections than had been anticipated, it spotlighted the shortcomings in the continent’s health systems, economic and political structures and the inequality of its relationships with global partners. This was most starkly evidenced in the global failure to ensure equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. But the pandemic also undid decades of positive development work and has left the continent poorer, more vulnerable and with less space for civil society to speak out.

This period began with a moment of hope

PAP’s 2019 ‘Rethinking Africa’ conference was an opportunity to confront not just the many challenges facing the continent but to reimagine Oxfam’s approach to tackling those challenges.

We listened to some hard truths – as well as encouragement and endorsement – from our partners and with their steer have radically reconfigured our team and our ways of working.

A new, unified way of working

Learning to do more with less, we are working in a less siloed way, with five thematic areas all working to a common set of objectives.

We are supporting and making space for our partners within African civil society to speak out for themselves and supporting them where they need us to do so.

We are engaging with continental and global decision makers at the highest level, through the African Union and through Oxfam’s own global policy mechanisms to bring about lasting change in the biggest challenges facing the African people; economic, climate and gender injustice, inequality, precarious food systems, lack of accountable governance and weak humanitarian and conflict policy.

Our successes and achievements

With the new approach, the new PAP team has succeeded in creating or engaging in several significant opportunities for African civil society to influence continental level policy and supporting them to do so. The strategic focus area in which we have gained the most achievements is in enhancing African civil society’s policy advocacy at the AU.

Achievements include convening Africa-wide high-level dialogues around Inequality in Africa, such as the High-Level Panel in Addis Ababa on the side-lines of the Feb 2020 AU Summit with Sierra Leone President H.E. Maada Bio; Launching the Africa Brief on the ‘Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index’; Raising our voices against an international financial architecture that is skewed against countries in the Global South.

We looked at the linkages between African cultural practices, food security, and conflict and explored the impact of COVID-19 on small-scale farming, food security and sovereignty in Africa.

We launched our ground-breaking ‘Care Policy Score Card,’ for assessing country progress towards an enabling policy environment on care; partnering with African and international organizations to call for equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines in Africa; and prompting discussion on enhanced Civil Society Organization (CSO) engagement with the AU and its EU partnership process. We have also pledged to support our 116 national humanitarian civil society partner organizations in influencing humanitarian aid systems and responses, after supporting their participation in the 2022 AU Humanitarian Summit.

PAP as a vital link

PAP functions as a vital link between Oxfam country programs and the AU, so engendering a pan-African agenda in country programs and with partners is an important area of work that we anticipate will expand further in future.

So far, we have brought Oxfam country program teams together to develop a strategy for Africa-wide food security, in line with the AU theme of ‘Strengthening resilience in nutrition and food security on the African continent’, and to engage in joint planning of the Fair for All program. We have also worked with Oxfam in Uganda and Oxfam in Zambia in conducting Fair Tax Monitoring Research to understand the depth of tax-related gender inequalities in the context of Covid-19 and beyond. In 2022, we have coordinated with all countries and regions as well as invested affiliates to develop an Oxfam in Africa Climate Strategy whose roll-out will gain momentum in the pre- and post-COP 27 engagements.

Knowledge platform

We have made progress towards developing a knowledge platform to support African countries in their continental influencing on development issues; for example, we created a documentary on the impact of COVID-19 on unpaid care work in African households; conducted research both for influencing energy transition in Zambia and for the Africa Mining Vision as a whole; and published an editorial series highlighting the challenges in the current state of food security in postCOVID-19 Africa.

Looking to the future

We will continue to pursue Oxfam’s vision of a self-reliant, democratic, and peaceful Africa that is responsive to the rights and development needs of her citizens. We will continue to build on the knowledge and experience of Oxfam colleagues, African civil society, African institutions and national governments as well as from experts from around the world to make the needs of African citizens known and acted upon in the appropriate spheres of power. Accordingly, Oxfam International has begun the process of transitioning to the OiA structure which will absorb Oxfam’s current regional structures, as well as PAP itself by April 2023.

The new ‘Oxfam in Africa’ (OiA) model presents opportunities for newer and more integrated ways of working in line with Oxfam’s Global Strategic Framework and ambition. Although PAP as we know it will cease to exist with the emergence of OiA, the new model will benefit immensely from PAP’s experiences. It has paved the way to enable us – and African civil society more widely – to build collective agency to engage more effectively in the continent and the rest of the world. This will strengthen our ability to tackle the major issues of the day and ensure that our youthful continent can fulfill its potential and ambitions and take its rightful place on the world stage

Source: Evaluation and Lessons Learned

WHO is on the ground as climate-driven health emergency in the Greater Horn of Africa threatens 47 million lives

Climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. It is estimated that environmental factors take the lives of around 13 million people every year. Global warming is influencing weather patterns, causing heat waves, heavy rainfall and droughts.

The Greater Horn of Africa is facing an unprecedented, acute hunger and health crisis driven by climate change, and compounded by conflict and economic shocks. Forty-seven million people in that region are now experiencing high levels of malnutrition or worse – up from 31 million – and more will go hungry as the drought affecting parts of the Region is expected to continue. Malnourished people become more easily sick, and sick people become more easily malnourished.

Climate change is also a major aggravating factor for infectious diseases like cholera and dengue fever. Disease outbreaks are surging in the Greater Horn of Africa, escalating the health emergency. The impact of outbreaks of infectious diseases during emergencies is multiplied, especially when combined with low vaccination coverage and poor access to health services.

WHO and partners are on the ground, ensuring access to basic health services, providing treatment for severe malnutrition, and helping countries detect, prevent and respond to disease outbreaks.

Source: World Health Organization

REMEMBRANCE DAY COMMEMORATION SPEECH DELIVERED BY CAPE TOWN MAYOR, GEORDIN HILL-LEWIS

Mayor delivered a speech in Adderley Street, Cape Town on Remembrance Day 

On Friday, I had the great honour of attending a Remembrance Day service at the Red Cross Children’s Hospital in Rondebosch. While many of us are aware that the Hospital is a living war memorial, it was very meaningful for me to stop and reflect on how it came to be. South Africa entered World War II just three days after Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939.

 At the time, the South African army numbered only 5 300 regulars, with an additional 15 000 men in the Active Citizen Force, a reservist corps which mostly provided training to volunteers in peace time.  Thousands of young men volunteered to fight, many of them teenagers.

 I’m not sure any of us can imagine what it must have been like – without social media and the internet, without cellphones and video calling, in a world that was much more mysterious and unknowable – for 18-year-old men to board ships in Cape Town harbour to sail to North Africa and Europe to fight Nazis and fascists, knowing there was a good chance they would not return.

 Over the past few days, I have really tried to imagine what it must have been like boarding a ship in Cape Town harbour as a mere boy, not sure if I was ever going to come back and see this mountain again.  I am not sure we will ever again know bravery on such a scale, and I pray that we won’t have to.

Those men — and we have three of them with us today, which I will say more about later — were to witness the most brutal excesses of humanity, man’s terrifying capacity for evil.

 They experienced the horrors of war. Many of them were particularly affected by the terror that beset the most vulnerable members of society – the children who were injured, became sick, or died in violence. They saw the pain of mothers holding the lifeless bodies of children, and young people disabled for the rest of their lives.

 Fortunately for us, some of these young men did return. And when they did, some of them had a vision to create a facility that would alleviate the suffering they witnessed on the battlefields of Europe and North Africa.

 They decided to create a children’s hospital that would look after children who were ill and infirm. Doing so, they felt, would be a meaningful way to honour those of their comrades who did not return. They donated portions of their salaries to the project.  Their vision was made manifest in what we see today – a world-class childrens’ hospital which services more than 250 000 children each year, most of whom are from disadvantaged backgrounds.

 They come from all parts of South Africa and even from other African countries. Today, Red Cross is a cornerstone of paediatric healthcare on the African continent. The memory of fallen heroes is further honoured by the exceptional research that is conducted at this hospital, the world-class training in paediatric clinical disciplines, as well as active outreach and support programmes at other health facilities.

 What stands out for me about the Red Cross story is what it shows about the spirit and values of the young men who stand at its centre.

They did not say, after returning from the War, that they had performed enough service for a lifetime. Although this was undoubtedly true. Rather, they continued to serve. They knew the importance of fighting for freedom and justice, and for doing what one can to alleviate the suffering of one’s fellow man. They knew that each of us has a role to play in making our world incrementally better, kinder, and fairer.

 Many of them went on to live lives of extraordinary service in politics, business, civil service, and through charitable organisations like the MOTHs and the SA Legion.

Today, I would like to especially honour three of these extraordinary men, who are with us.  We are joined by Oom William van Wyk, who is the only surviving member of the South African Cape Corps. At 99 years old, he is also the oldest surviving World War II veteran in the country.

 I am very grateful that Oom William was willing to make the journey down to Cape Town from Kimberley to mark this occasion with us. Oom William joined the Union army in July 1941 at the age of 18 as a full-time service volunteer. He sailed to North Africa where the Corps fought on key battlegrounds including the Siege of Tobruk and the Battle of El Alamein. He fought in North Africa for over a year before returning to South Africa.

Oom William and the Cape Corps returned to the front lines shortly thereafter, this time as part of the 6th South African Armoured Division, to continue the fight against fascism in Italy.

 During the battle of Monte Cassino near Rome, Oom William faced a harrowing ordeal as the Allies were pushed back several times up a hill and forced to garrison in a monastery. It was an intense battle that the Germans were winning, and Oom William was separated from his unit.

Unsure of where his comrades were, he simply joined another unit and continued fighting. His family in Kimberley, however, were notified that he was missing in action. They did not find out he was alive until several months later.

 Oom William, you honour us with your presence here today. Dankie vir al wat u gedoen het om vryheid in ons wêreld te beskerm.

Next, I welcome Mr Jackson Human. Mr Human is the last veteran still alive from the Indian Malay Corps and the second oldest veteran in South Africa at 98 years old. He served in a transportation unit in North Africa. Mr Human’s presence here today is in fact a pleasant surprise. When sending out invitations for this event, my office searched high and low for the country’s last living veterans. On Friday, Mr August from the Cape Corps reached out to say his organisation had recently discovered a new veteran whose history they were still getting to know.

 Mr Human, I am delighted that you were able to join us today and that the veterans associations are now able to record and document your history so that future generations can recognise your extraordinary life. I also want to recognise Mr Walter Brewis who has joined us this morning. Mr Brewis is now 97 years old.

Mr Brewis joined the South African Army in June 1944 as a 19-year-old lad. After basic training, he was flown in a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (known as a “Dakota”) to Cairo. From there, he sailed across the Mediterranean Sea to the south of Italy.

 The base camp for new arrivals for South African troops in Italy was in Santa Barbara, a small mining town near Florence. As the young men arrived, they were greeted by disappointed-looking, battle-hardened veterans, who were concerned to see how young the new recruits were.

Mr Brewis served for a year as a lorry driver, doing the important and often grim work of “mopping up” the battlefields of Italy, finally bringing the war to a close.

 Ladies and gentlemen, We have in our midst three gentlemen who are, so far as we can ascertain, the last three combat veterans of WW II alive in South Africa. We are profoundly honoured by their presence.

 May we please be upstanding to honour them now. As Mayor, and as the grandson of a World War II serviceman, Gwyn Hill-Lewis, whose name I carry as my middle name, I am extremely proud to be able to stand here, at Cape Town’s own cenotaph, to honour the great men and women who died in World War I, World War II, and other wars in which the freedom and the security of the world was at stake.

 These men and women died in defence of our ideals and it is fitting that we honour their memory. But we must also think of what we can do today so that their sacrifice was not in vain.  What can we do, so that we never again have to witness the worst of human nature?

 Earlier this year, the world watched in horror as war broke out in Europe once again, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Since then we have heard the threat of escalation, and even the explicit threat of the use of weapons too horrific to contemplate.  Many thousands of people have died and many more have had their homes destroyed and their lives torn apart.

 In my view, the memory of those we stand here today to remember should instil in us a sense of duty to stand up for what is right and just.

Even if those in South Africa who have a responsibility to take a stand refuse to do so, here in the City of Cape Town we continue to stand with the Ukrainian people as they suffer under Russian imperialist expansionism and state terrorism.

 We have not only demonstrated this symbolically, by lighting up our City Hall in the colours of the Ukrainian flag, for example, but we have also taken concrete steps such as explicitly requestion that entry be barred for a superyacht owned by an oligarch who enables the regime. As far as we know, the yacht no longer plans to come to Cape Town.

 We call on Russia to cease fire and start negotiating peace. We keep in our minds all people everywhere living under conditions of conflict and war, and pray for peace and safety. Having spent the last few minutes speaking mostly about World War II, I would like to end with an often-recited poem from World War I, the armistice of which we recall this weekend.

 For me, the poppy is not just a symbol of what has been lost, but what still stands to be lost. It is a reminder that there are still things in the world for which we have a duty to fight.

 In Flanders fields the poppies blow

Between the crosses, row on row,

                  That mark our place; and in the sky

                 The larks, still bravely singing, fly

Scarce heard amid the guns below.

 We are the Dead. Short days ago

We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,

   Loved and were loved, and now we lie,

    In Flanders fields.

 Take up our quarrel with the foe:

To you from failing hands we throw

   The torch; be yours to hold it high.

     If ye break faith with us who die

We shall not sleep, though poppies grow

   In Flanders fields.

 (John McCrae, In Flanders Fields, 1915)

May we never forget their bravery. And may we never fail to stand up to bullies.

 Thank you.

Source: City Of Cape Town

City budgets extra R57 million to keep Cape Town clean this festive season

The City’s Urban Waste Management Directorate’s Cleansing teams are hard at work cleaning Cape Town’s popular visitor’ areas leading up to the first festive season since the Covid-19 National State of Disaster was lifted and will continue to do so this summer.

The City of Cape Town’s Festive Season Cleansing Programme is a high-season top-up cleansing service targeting all beaches, scenic routes and central business districts. A total budget of about R57,5 million has been assigned for the programme.

What to know about the programme:

  • It runs from November 2022 until April 2023.
  • It aims to deploy 2588 additional cleansing staff (2086 workers and 502 supervisors).
  • Targeted areas will benefit from three cleansing shifts per day, seven days per week. It will also assist in managing kelp and dead seals/sea life, and includes additional street washing in areas where homeless residents sleep and gather.
  • All scenic routes, highways and byways are also swept using mechanical sweepers, and all adjacent fences, pavements, verges, channels, and centre islands will be cleaned on a regular basis.

‘Thanks to every Capetonian who joined hands to make our #SpringCleanCT Campaign a success. We now have an important summer season ahead for our city, with many local visitors, and those from around the world. We are losing no time in launching our festive season clean-up phases with over 2500 additional staff to keep Cape Town clean. We call on every resident to encourage others to help pick up litter too. Let’s show what’s possible when we take pride in our city together,’ said Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis.

‘It is very common to hear visitors from the rest of South Africa talk about how they are impressed with Cape Town’s cleanliness, and this programme has played a major role in setting our city apart from the rest over the years. 

‘Tourism is an important economic sector for Cape Town and making the extra effort to ensure our visitors have a good experience in Cape Town will pay off in the long run.

‘This festive season top-up service is in addition to our ongoing cleansing services provided throughout the city to various areas. While these services are provided, we encourage the public, including locals and visitors, to help us keep Cape Town clean this summer wherever they work, live and play so we all can enjoy public spaces, such as our beaches which are really popular spots. If you can’t bin your waste immediately, bag it and keep it with you until you get to the nearest bin. We all have a role to play in keeping our city clean this summer,’ said Mayoral Committee Member for Urban Waste Management, Alderman Grant Twigg.

Source: City Of Cape Town

Three suspects shot and killed during a shootout with police, four firearms recovered

DURBAN – On 10 November 2022, police received information about a vehicle that was hijacked in Ixopo after the driver was kidnapped and dumped in the bushes.

The vehicle was used in a house robbery that was committed at Thathani area in Highflats. The occupants of the house were held at gunpoint by four armed men. They were robbed of cash, an airgun, cellphones and other valuabes. Police were immediately alerted of the house robbery and a joint operation was put in place. As the suspects were approached, there was a shoot-out. Three suspects were fatally wounded while the fourth managed to flee the scene. Police recovered four firearms as well as the items that were stolen during the house robbery.

It was established that the suspects were involved in a business robbery and murder where a Magma Security official was shot and killed. It is alleged that on 29 October 2022 at 05:30, a business robbery occurred at a premises situated on Shepstone Street in Richmond where a group of armed men entered and demanded cash. A vehicle from Magma security was stopped by security guards. A shot was fired by the suspects at the vehicle and it struck a reaction officer from Magma Security and Investigation aged 31 who died at the scene.

Source: South African Police Service

SAPS hits drug dealers hard during Operation ‘Vala Konke’

JOE GQABI DISTRICT – SAPS members’ continues efforts to prevent and detect crime and to rid the streets of drugs yielded positive results over the weekend.

Members of the Public Order Policing (POP), Tactical Response Team (TRT), JGD OCC as well as crime prevention units at stations such as Mount Fletcher, Ugie, Maletswai and Aliwal North were busy with stop and search activities as well as intelligence driven operations that resulted in the arrest of seven suspects between the ages of 20 and 47 for the possession or dealing in drugs and dagga.

The following drugs were seized:

  • 82 bags of dagga in different sizes,
  • 34 mandrax tablets in different sizes as well as 126 sachets of tik were confiscated in total as well as the cash amount of R7365-00.

The suspects will appear in their respective magistrate’s courts.

The Acting District Commissioner, Brigadier Asogran Naidoo commended the members on the successful arrests and confiscations. The drugs were destined for the streets as part of criminal activities however the long arm of the law caught up with them.

Source: South African Police Service

Anti-Gang Unit intelligence driven operations yield success

CAPE TOWN – Intelligence driven operations were conducted by members attached to Anti-Gang Unit Combat Team in the Mitchells Plain policing precinct between Saturday, 12 November 2022 and Sunday, 13 November 2022. A number of addresses were visited and searched and members seized firearms and ammunition and several arrests were made.

The team proceeded to a residence in Pauline Crescent, Montrose Park. A thorough search of the premises was conducted and the members found a firearm and seven rounds of ammunition hidden in the roof under the roof lining. A 33-year-old man was arrested for possession of an unlicensed firearm and ammunition.

A tracing operation was conducted and the members proceeded to Ellis Park Crescent, Beacon Valley, where they arrested a 31-year-old man on charges of attempted murder.

More information was followed up and they went to search a premises in Tennis Crescent, Beacon Valley where they found a 41-year-old suspect in possession of a pistol with the serial number removed and six rounds of ammunition. The firearm was confiscated and he was arrested for possession of a prohibited firearm and illegal possession of ammunition.

A foot patrol was conducted in Ellis Park Crescent, and members found 36 rounds of ammunition abandoned on an open field. The ammunition was booked in as exhibits at Mitchells Plain SAPS.

Early this morning members followed up on information received of a possible firearm at a house Ionian Street, Rocklands, Mitchells Plain. A thorough search was conducted and a pistol with five rounds of ammunition were recovered inside a room. A 38-year-old man was arrested on charges of possession of prohibited firearm and ammunition.

All the suspects are due to appear in the Mitchells Plain Magistrate’s Court to face their respective charges on Monday, 14 November 2022.

In an unrelated matter, during the early hours of this morning Delft Crime Prevention Unit members were doing patrol duties in Mango Street close to Jerusalem informal settlement, when they spotted a vehicle parked on the sidewalk of the street. The two occupants jumped out of the vehicle and shot at the members, who returned fire. The suspects ran to the informal settlement where they disappeared. Members searched the vehicle and recovered a 9mm firearm with nine rounds. Cases of attack on police and attempted murder was opened for investigation. No arrest has been made, investigations continues.

Operation Vala Konke a tracing operation by our detectives to trace wanted suspects resulted in the arrest of 534 individuals who were sought for serious offences such as murder, attempted murder,  assault, burglary and domestic violence during the past week. All of these suspects will appear in various courts on Monday, 14 November 2022 on their respective charges.   

Anyone with information about crime or suspicious activities can contact Crime Stop at 08600 10111 or submit information via the MySAPS App. Tipsters may opt to remain anonymous.

Source: South African Police Service